The 2026 Carnival sees the Mangueira samba school embracing a theme that delves into the concept of the Black Amazon, spotlighting the life of Mestre Sacaca. This narrative aims to broaden the conventional view of the Amazon by integrating the histories of indigenous and black communities, emphasizing cultural resilience and ancestral wisdom beyond traditional academic knowledge.
Commonly, the Amazon is perceived solely as a vast forest inhabited by indigenous peoples, often overlooking the significant historical presence of black communities. Mangueira’s theme seeks to unveil an Amazon shaped by the convergence of these diverse cultures, characterized by oral traditions, healing practices, rituals, festivals, and a deep connection to the land. The school also challenges the notion that the Amazon is exclusively rural, highlighting its urban vibrancy in cities.
Central to this theme is Mestre Sacaca, who is portrayed as a cultural and political figure, a champion of oral knowledge and traditional practices. His legacy is celebrated through his contributions to cultural continuity and political activism, notably through his role in founding the União dos Negros do Amapá, advocating for recognition and visibility of black and indigenous identities in the region.
Cultural expressions such as Marabaixo, batuque, and carnival are pivotal in this narrative, serving as spaces for collective memory and identity. These practices are seen as vital to maintaining historical continuity. The political aspect of the theme is underscored by Sacaca’s efforts to promote cultural and political engagement among black communities.
The Mangueira parade not only revisits historical narratives but also poses contemporary questions about the visibility of certain stories within the Amazonian context. The school aims to highlight the intertwining of indigenous and black cultures, showcasing their resilience against historical erasure. According to Sthefanye Paes, a researcher at the school, the parade serves an educational purpose by expanding understanding of the diverse cultures and practices that define the Amazon as a living, dynamic territory.
